ATI Pathophysiology Practice Exam

Which of the following tissues attaches muscle to bone?

1. Cartilage

2. Ligaments

3. Tendons

4. Fascia

The correct answer is: Tendons

Tendons are the structures that attach muscle to bone, playing a crucial role in the musculoskeletal system. They are composed of dense connective tissue that is able to withstand tension, which is necessary for transmitting the force generated by muscles to bones during movement. This connection allows for the coordinated action of muscles and bones, facilitating motion and stability in various physical activities. In comparison, cartilage serves as a cushion between bones, helping to reduce friction in joints, while ligaments connect bone to bone, providing joint stability and limiting excessive movement. Fascia is a sheet of connective tissue that surrounds muscles, nerves, and blood vessels but does not directly attach muscles to bones as tendons do. Understanding the specific functions of these tissue types helps clarify why tendons are uniquely responsible for connecting muscle to bone.